An adult bull introduced reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) before eradication in Stromness Bay, South Georgia, Polar Regions

reindeer wildlife herd grazing resting natural habitat introduced species antarctic conservation landscape animal behavior ecological impact flora fauna local environment temperate climate wild animals deer species native wildlife biodiversity animal movement wildlife observation industrial ruins animal interaction wildlife preservation ecological study reindeer habitat seasonal behavior mammal grazing patterns species adaptation habitat disturbance ecosystem reindeer behavior habitat conservation outdoor exploration wildlife adventures endemic species animal welfare remote areas natural beauty adult bull introduced rangifer tarandus