An adult bull introduced reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) before eradication in Stromness Bay, South Georgia, Polar Regions

reindeer eradication wildlife animal behavior natural habitat grazing ecology biodiversity conservation population control native species invasive species outdoor nature environment mammal antlers tundra summer landscape animal tracking ecological impact habitat loss research wildlife management fauna exploration terrestrial ecosystems species conservation antarctic survey remote location population monitoring ecosystem balance animal conservation ecological research pristine environment geographical location habitat restoration adult bull introduced rangifer tarandus before stromness