Adult Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) grazing on tundra in the Svalbard Archipelago, Norway, Arctic, Europe

svalbard reindeer rangifer tarandus grazing tundra wildlife arctic norway svalbard archipelago adult reindeer nature environment european wildlife herbivore landscape animals tundra vegetation northern climate wildlife observation outdoor fauna ecosystem native species seasonal changes biodiversity grazing habits reindeer population cold climate natural habitat foraging migration peaceful serene wildlife conservation arctic conditions grasslands snow free animal behavior native habitat environmental protection polar regions ecosystem health ecological balance wild reindeer caribou tundra flora seasonal feeding nature study unspoiled nature pristine environment unique wildlife