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Strawberry Poison Frog (Dendrobates pumilio), adult, Bastimentos National Park, Bocas del Toro, Panama. The strawberry poison frog or strawberry poison-dart frog (Oophaga pumilio or Dendrobates pumilio) is a species of small amphibian poison dart frog found in Central America. It is common throughout its range, which extends from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica and northwestern Panama. The species is often found in humid lowlands and premontane forest, but large populations are also found in disturbed areas such as plantations. The strawberry poison frog is perhaps most famous for its widespread variation in coloration, comprising approximately 15���30 color morphs, most of which are presumed to be true-breeding. O. pumilio, while not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids, is the most toxic member of its genus. The species is most diverse in Panama with varieties in vivid shades of all red, orange, blue, yellow or green, green and yellow, white with red, orange or black and spotted varieties. The most colorful mix is found in Isla Bastimentos Marine National Park though not all in one place. Colors vary by location. A beach on the north side of the island is named after the species. Two of Southern Explorations' Panama tours visit red frog habitat. Both the eight-day Panama Adventure trip and eleven-day Panama Highlights trip spend time in Isla Bastimentos Marine National Park and the former also goes to Red Frog Beach.
The red frog is not as poisonous as some of its cousins and is not a threat to humans. It subsists on a diet of ants that dine on poisonous plants, providing the red frog its protective skin toxin. Males attract females with a loud quick chirp. To hear the distinctive sound before you depart on your Panama tours, go to the University of Michigan Museum's biodiversity website (www.animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu.) After birth, the tadpoles climb aboard the mother who deposits them in different protected areas where she retu

Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) feeding young bird at breeding cavity, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill (Tockus leucomelas), Red-ringed Hornbill, adult, male, at breeding den, alert, Kruger, Kruger National Park, South Africa

Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) on sea cliff top and flying gannets in seabird colony, Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK

Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) on sea cliff top and flying gannets in seabird colony, Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK

Aerial view of n (Morus bassanus) on the breeding rock Langanes with coast, Langanesbyggo, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known as the Common starling, with food for the young birds, insects, grasshoppers and grasshoppers as food for the young, foraging, breeding, breeding cavity, tree cavity, nesting site, Middle Elbe River Landscape, Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, Europe

Hoopoe (Upupa epops) Bird of the Year 2022, male with food for his female, bridal gift, pair formation, courtship, begging for food, foraging, erected bonnet, pair, breeding cavity, sunrise, interaction, flying, climate change, Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, Europe

Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) on sea cliff top watching gannet flying by in seabird colony, Scotland, UK

Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) on sea cliff top and great skua chasing gannet in seabird colony, Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK

Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) at the nest with young bird in plumage, Oldenburger Muensterland, Vechta, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe

Flying great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) with nesting material building a nest, Lembruch, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe

Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) copulating at the nest, Oldenburger Muensterland, Vechta, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe

Rockhopper penguins (Eudyptes chrysocome) on the way to their colony, Pebble Island, Falkland Islands, Great Britain, South Atlantic, South America

Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) on the breeding rock Langanes, Langanesbyggo, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia), flying with nesting material, Langeoog, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe

Middle spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius), with food in its beak at the breeding cavity, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Hoopoe (Upupa epops) male feeding brooding female, Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, Europe

Two Puffins (Fratercula arctica), standing in the grass, bird rock Latrabjard, Westfjords, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica), standing in the grass, bird rock Latrabjard, Westfjords, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica), standing on grass, calling, bird rock Latrabjard, Westfjords, Iceland, Europe

Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) chick on its nest, Saunders Island, Falkland Islands, South America

African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), adult, looks from breeding cave, beach, on land, Boulders Beach, Simon's Town, Western Cape, South Africa, Africa

African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), adult, group, on land, on the beach, running, Betty's Bay, Stony Point Nature Reserve, Western Cape, South Africa, Africa

Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) on the breeding rock Langanes with yellow lichens on rocks, Langanesbyggo, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

White stork, stork nest in the evening light, pair, Ciconia ciconia, Luetzelsee, Canton Zurich, Switzerland, Europe

White stork, stork nest in the evening light, pair, Ciconia ciconia, Luetzelsee, Canton Zurich, Switzerland, Europe

A Grey heron (Ardea cinerea) standing on branches at the nest, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Middle spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) at nest hole, feeding young bird, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe

Young eagle owls (Bubo bubo) in a nest in a gravel pit, owl, Oldenburger Muensterland, Vechta, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe

Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) feeding young bird at breeding cavity, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) flies to breeding cavity, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Little owl (Athene noctua), young bird looking out of the entrance of the nest box, Muensterland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Flying Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) with material for nest building, Skouvikurbjarg, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Gannet colony, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus), rock needle Stori Karl, Skouvikurbjarg, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Rock needle Stori Karl, gannet colony, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus), Skouvikurbjarg, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) female and young bird in front of nest entrance, Muensterland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Eggshell, Guillemot (Uria aalge), Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) on a cliff above the sea, Skoruvikurbjarg bird cliff, Langanes Peninsula, Norourland eystra, Iceland, Europe

Northern northern gannet (Morus bassanus), confrontation between different animals on the breeding rock, Helgoland, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, Europe

Northern gannet (Morus bassanus), bird lying on nest of fishing nets, plastic waste pollution, Helgoland, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica), Puffin on Bird Rock, Staple Island, Farne Islands Nature Reserve, Farne Islands, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica), Puffin, nesting material in beak, Staple Island, Farne Islands Nature Reserve, Farne Islands, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom, Europe

Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), old bird feeding young bird at the breeding cavity, Hesse, Germany, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica), standing in the grass, bird rock Latrabjard, Westfjords, Iceland, Europe

King penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) on the beach, Volunteer Point, Falkland Islands, Great Britain, South Atlantic, South America

King penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus), fighting over breeding partners during courtship, Volunteer Point, Falkland Islands, Great Britain, South Atlantic, South America

King penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus), fighting over breeding partners during courtship, Volunteer Point, Falkland Islands, Great Britain, South Atlantic, South America

Tawny owl (Strix aluco) flies at night with a yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) in its beak to the nesting box, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) building a nest in the Penguin National Park on Magdalena Island, Magellanes, Patagonia, Chile, South America

European green woodpecker (Picus viridis) leaves breeding cavity, Neunkirchen im Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe

Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) on nest with young bird in plumage, turning eggs, Hesse, Germany, Europe

Breeding bird pair, Little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) on gravel bank, Bavaria, Germany, Europe

Two Puffins (Fratercula arctica), standing in the grass, bird rock Latrabjard, Westfjords, Iceland, Europe

Puffin (Fratercula arctica), standing in the grass, bird rock Latrabjard, Westfjords, Iceland, Europe