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Strawberry Poison Frog (Dendrobates pumilio), adult, Bastimentos National Park, Bocas del Toro, Panama. The strawberry poison frog or strawberry poison-dart frog (Oophaga pumilio or Dendrobates pumilio) is a species of small amphibian poison dart frog found in Central America. It is common throughout its range, which extends from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica and northwestern Panama. The species is often found in humid lowlands and premontane forest, but large populations are also found in disturbed areas such as plantations. The strawberry poison frog is perhaps most famous for its widespread variation in coloration, comprising approximately 15���30 color morphs, most of which are presumed to be true-breeding. O. pumilio, while not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids, is the most toxic member of its genus. The species is most diverse in Panama with varieties in vivid shades of all red, orange, blue, yellow or green, green and yellow, white with red, orange or black and spotted varieties. The most colorful mix is found in Isla Bastimentos Marine National Park though not all in one place. Colors vary by location. A beach on the north side of the island is named after the species. Two of Southern Explorations' Panama tours visit red frog habitat. Both the eight-day Panama Adventure trip and eleven-day Panama Highlights trip spend time in Isla Bastimentos Marine National Park and the former also goes to Red Frog Beach.
The red frog is not as poisonous as some of its cousins and is not a threat to humans. It subsists on a diet of ants that dine on poisonous plants, providing the red frog its protective skin toxin. Males attract females with a loud quick chirp. To hear the distinctive sound before you depart on your Panama tours, go to the University of Michigan Museum's biodiversity website (www.animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu.) After birth, the tadpoles climb aboard the mother who deposits them in different protected areas where she retu
Panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) in the rain forests of the Masoala National Park in northeastern Madagascar, Africa, Indian Ocean
Leopard anole or Guadeloupean anole (Anolis marmoratus), male, South American species, captive, Bergkamen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Europe
A pack of Polar Wolves, White Wolves or Arctic Wolves (Canis lupus arctos) playing together, Parc Omega, Montebello, Quebec, Canada
Madagascar frog species (Boophis pyrrhus), rain forests of Andasibe, Madagascar, Africa, Indian Ocean
Penitents, Nazarenos, in their typical hooded robes during the festivities of Semana Santa, Holy Week, procession, Good Friday, Alicante, Costa Blanca, Spain, Europe
King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) walking in front of a mating Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina), St. Andrews Bay, South Georgia Island
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), perched on a larch tree trunk, biosphere, Swabian Alb, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, Europe
Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus) jumping adult, Tibooburra, Sturt National Park, New South Wales, Australia
Thorny Devil, Thorny Dragon, Mountain Devil, Thorny Lizard (Moloch horridus), feeding, desert, Outback, Northern Territory, Australia
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), perched on a birch tree trunk, fungus, biosphere, Swabian Alb, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, Europe
Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus) jumping adult female and young, Tibooburra, Sturt National Park, New South Wales, Australia
Schuhplattler, traditional folk dancer, 83rd Loisachgaufest in Neufahrn near Egling, Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany, Europe
Elephants (Loxodonta africana), bull and young crossing the road in front of tourists on a game drive, Etosha National Park, Namibia, Africa
Massai, Maasai, Masai Giraffe or Kilimanjaro Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi), pushing young, Arusha National Park, Tanzania, East Africa, Africa
Pretty-faced Wallaby or Whiptail Wallaby (Macropus parryi), adult eating, Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia
Little Owl (Athene noctua) approaching nesting hole with prey, Bitburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Europe
Little Owl (Athene noctua) approaching nesting hole with prey, Bitburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Europe
Porcupine puffer fish (Diodon holacanthus) swimming over a reef, San Benedicto Island, near Socorro, Revillagigedo Islands, archipelago, Mexico, eastern Pacific
Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus), male adults fighting, Tibooburra, Sturt National Park, New South Wales, Australia
Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus) adult female and young, Tibooburra, Sturt National Park, New South Wales, Australia
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), in flight, Urwald Sababurg Nature Reserve, North Hesse, Germany, Europe
Woman lead climbing a gully, crack in the rock, Martinswand climbing area, Zirl, Tyrol, Austria, Europe
Immature Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax), Tigre, Delta del Parana, Argentina, South America
Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus) jumping adult female and young, Tibooburra, Sturt National Park, New South Wales, Australia
Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) swimming in blue water among a shoal of fish, Floreana Island, Enderby, Galápagos Islands, a World Heritage - natural site, Ecuador, South America, Pacific Ocean
Tiger (Panthera tigris), walking in front of tourist vehicles on a safari, Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan, India, Asia
Young woman practising Hatha yoga outdoors, showing the pose kapotasana, dove pose, pigeon pose, Nove Mesto, Okres Teplice, Czech Republic, Europe
Guanacos (Llama guanicoe), Monte Leon National Park, Rio Gallegos, Patagonia, Argentina, South America
Two Indian women wearing red saris carrying water filled jugs on their heads through a village, Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India, Asia
Juvenile Black-backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas) watching somthing in the grass, Ndutu, Ngorongoro, Tanzania, Africa
Red Jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) male feeding on a Rhino dung pile in Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Northeast India, Asia
Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) swimming over a reef, a shoal of fish at the back, Punta Cormorant, Floreana Island, Galápagos Islands, a World Heritage - natural site, Ecuador, South America, Pacific Ocean
Woman meditating on the Mediterranean Sea at sunrise, Aegean, Lycian coast, Lycia, Turkey, Asia Minor
Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) in the cocoa plantations of Ambanja in northwestern Madagascar, Africa
Young woman practising Hatha yoga outdoors, showing the pose anjaneyasana, hanumanasana, split, Nove Mesto, Okres Teplice, Czech Republic, Europe
Female Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) jumping over ice floe, Svalbard Archipelago, Barents Sea, Norway
Woman lead climbing a gully, crack in the rock, Martinswand climbing area, Zirl, Tyrol, Austria, Europe
South African ostrich (Struthio camelus australis), adult, male, Oudtshoorn, Little Karoo, South Africa, Africa
Mountaineers standing on Gaisjochspitze mountain, Gitschberg mountain, Pfunderer Berge mountains at the back, province of Bolzano-Bozen, Italy, Europe
Qatari in traditional clothing with gutra, in front of Khor Al Udeid Beach, Khor El Deid, Inland Sea, desert miracle of Qatar, Emirate of Qatar, Persian Gulf, Middle East, Asia
Video-operator and Beluga, White whale (Delphinapterus leucas), dolphinarium, Odessa, Ukraine, Eastern Europe
Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao), adult, flying past rainforest, Roatan, Honduras, Caribbean, Central America, Latin America
Barbed hunchback poacher (Agonomalus proboscidalis), Japan Sea, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation, Far East
Guanacos (Llama guanicoe), Monte Leon National Park, Rio Gallegos, Patagonia, Argentina, South America