Ruff (Philomachus pugnax), Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, East Africa, Africa

Ruff (Philomachus pugnax), Kruger National Park, South Africa, Africa

Ruff (Philomachus pugnax), Kruger National Park, South Africa, Africa

Ruff (philomachus pugnax) male displaying at lek, in breeding plumage, varanger, norway

Ruff (philomachus pugnax) male displaying at lek, in breeding plumage, varanger, norway

Ruff (philomachus pugnax) male at lek, in breeding plumage, varanger, norway

Ruff (philomachus pugnax) males displaying at lek, in breeding plumage, varanger, norway

Ruff (philomachus pugnax) male displaying at lek, in breeding plumage, varanger, norway

Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) in nuptial plumage, courtship, Varanger Peninsula, Norway, Europe

Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) in nuptial plumage, courtship, Varanger Peninsula, Norway, Europe

Ruff (Philomachus pugnax), adult standing in the water at sunset, Campania, Italy