Rani Gumpha 'Cave of the Queen'(cave no. 1) at Udayagiri and Khandagiri located in the outskirt of Bhubaneswar capital of Odisha these caves were built in 1st century BC during the reign of King Kharavela of Kalinga dynasty for the abode of Jain ascetics.

Detail of 2nd century BC Jain carvings of figures taking part in a Jain ceremony in the Rani Gumpha cave at Udayagiri archaeological site, near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Asia