Preview The 3,500 year-old mud-brick Western Deffufa, the seat of the first independent kingdom of Kush, Kerma, Sudan, Africa Image ID: 774-467 Artist: Andrew McConnell Purchase a commercial license Buy framed prints & more from our print store color image travel photography travel destinations day outdoors archaeology archaeological sites ancient civilizations past history ruins old ruin western deffufa deffufa kushite kerma sudan africa horizontal